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Ann Santos (through 2016)〔 Brian E. Falvey (through 2015) 〔 (''more info...'') |leader_title2 = Town Clerk |leader_name2 = Rose Morgan〔(Wakefield, Massachusetts – Town Departments ). Retrieved November 10, 2012 and March 11, 2013.〕〔(Wakefield, Massachusetts – Town Clerk ). Retrieved July 2, 2015.〕 |leader_title3 = Clerk to the Board of Selectmen |leader_name3 = Sherri Dalton〔〔(Board of Selectmen Minutes – 2014 ). Retrieved February 4, 2014.〕 |leader_title4 = Counsel |leader_name4 = Thomas A. Mullen 〔(Wakefield, Massachusetts – Town Counsel. ) Retrieved July 2, 2015.〕〔(Wakefield, Massachusetts Board of Selectmen Meeting Minutes – September 12, 2011 )〕〔(Wakefield, Massachusetts Board of Selectmen Meeting Minutes – May 23, 2011 )〕〔(Wakefield, Massachusetts Board of Selectmen Meeting Minutes – June 13, 2011 )〕 |area_magnitude = |area_total_km2 = 20.5 |area_total_sq_mi = 7.9 |area_land_km2 = 19.3 |area_land_sq_mi = 7.5 |area_water_km2 = 1.1 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.4 |population_as_of = 2010 |settlement_type = Town |population_total = 24932〔(American FactFinder – 2010 United States Census Results for Wakefield, Massachusetts )〕 |population_rank = 73rd in Massachusetts |population_density_km2 = auto |population_density_sq_mi = |population_blank1_title = Demonym |population_blank1 = Wakefieldian (''more...'') (''more...'') |elevation_m = 30 |elevation_ft = 100 |timezone = Eastern |utc_offset = -5 |timezone_DST = Eastern |utc_offset_DST = -4 |latd = 42 |latm = 30 |lats = 23 |latNS = N |longd = 71 |longm = 04 |longs = 24 |longEW = W |website = (http://www.wakefield .ma.us/ ) (') (''navigation box...'') |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 01880 |area_code = 339 / 781 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 25-72215 |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 0619410 |footnotes = }} Wakefield is a town in Middlesex County, Massachusetts in the Greater Boston metropolitan area,〔DHCD, (Community Profiles - Wakefield ), "Wakefield is situated in the Greater Boston Area...," accessed 12-1-08.〕 incorporated in 1812 and located about north-northwest of Downtown Boston. The 73rd most populous municipality in Massachusetts, Wakefield's population was 24,932 at the 2010 census.〔 ==History== Wakefield was first settled in 1638 as Lynn Village. It officially separated from Lynn and incorporated as Reading in 1644 when the first church (First Parish Congregational Church) and the first mill were established. This first corn mill was built on the Mill River on Water Street, and later small saw mills were built on the Mill River and the Saugus River. The old parish church became known as the Old or South Parish when in 1713 the North Parish was established. This North Parish later became the town of North Reading. In 1769 the West Parish was established. In 1812 the Old or South Parish of Reading separated from Reading and was officially incorporated as South Reading. At the time it was spelled ''South Redding'', not ''South Reading''. The railroad was chartered and built in 1844 between Wilmington and Boston. This later became the main line of the Boston and Maine Railroad. The Boston and Maine Foundry was built in 1854 and was later reincorporated as the Smith and Anthony Stove Company. The Boston Ice Company cut and shipped ice from Lake Quannapowitt starting in 1851. The Rattan Works (which made wicker furniture) was established in 1856 by Cyrus Wakefield. This later grew into the Wakefield Rattan Company and at one time had a thousand employees. In 1868 Cyrus Wakefield donated land and money for a new town hall, and in thanks the town voted to change its name from South Reading to Wakefield. The town hall, currently named for William J. Lee,〔(William J. Lee Memorial Town Hall ). Retrieved May 5, 2012.〕 is located at 1 Lafayette Street.〔〔(Agenda – March 23, 2009 (verifies address) ). Retrieved May 5, 2012.〕 In 1856 the South Reading public library was established, which later became the Beebe Town Library. In 1923 the Lucius Beebe Memorial Library was built and established by Junius Beebe, the son of Lucius Beebe. The first weekly newspaper in Wakefield was established in 1858. One of the oldest and largest manufacturers of flying model airplane toys in the world, Paul K. Guillow, Inc. is located in Wakefield. The company is particularly notable for its extensive line of balsa wood model airplane kits. Route 128 was built along the north edge of the town by 1958, and the American Mutual Insurance Company built its headquarters between Lake Quannapowitt and Route 128. American Mutual had over 1000 employees, most of them commuting to work via Route 128. By the late 1980s American Mutual was in liquidation due to the Woburn W. R. Grace litigation. The headquarters building was sold to the Beal Company and was home to Boston Technology Inc. which invented and manufactured corporate voice mail systems that operated on computer systems. Boston Technology merged in 1997 with Comverse Technology, a digital telecommunications equipment manufacturer, which later bought the building; Wakefield became headquarters of its eventual spinoff, Comverse. The northeastern part of Wakefield was home to an amusement park, Pleasure Island, billed as "The Disneyland of the Northeast," but the park closed in 1969 after only ten years of operation〔(Pleasure Island, Wakefield, Massachusetts: 1959 –1969 )〕 due to unseasonably cold weather that brought diminishing returns among tourists.〔 In April 1971, a fire burned down much of the amusement park. The area now consists of several office buildings and is called "Edgewater Park".〔 The bicentennial of the incorporation of Wakefield took place in 2012. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Wakefield, Massachusetts」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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